AP Seminar IWA Rubric Overview
The Individual Written Argument (IWA) is a core component of College Board's AP Seminar. Students respond to a stimulus packet by developing an academically focused argument. The AP Seminar IWA rubric scores essays across 7 independent rows for a total of 48 points, evaluating context, perspective, argument construction, evidence selection, citation practices, and writing style.
Key Details:
- Total Points: 48 points (scored across 7 rubric rows)
- Assessment Type: Individual Written Argument responding to stimulus materials
- Word Count: No more than 2,000 words (10% cushion)
- Scoring Categories: Context (2 rows), Perspective (1 row), Argument (1 row), Evidence (1 row), Citations (1 row), Style (1 row)
- Updated: Current AP Seminar rubric framework
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Official AP Seminar IWA Scoring Guidelines (PDF Download)
The College Board provides comprehensive IWA scoring guidelines that detail exactly how the 48-point rubric is applied. These documents include complete rubric criteria, decision rules, and scoring notes for each row.
AP Seminar IWA Resources
- 2025 AP Seminar IWA Scoring Guidelines (PDF) - Complete 7-row rubric with detailed criteria and examples
- 2025 AP Seminar Performance Task 2 Sample Responses (PDF) - Student samples with scoring commentary
These official materials provide the IWA rubric framework and scoring criteria. Teachers can download these PDFs for classroom use and reference during instruction.
How the AP Seminar IWA Rubric Scoring Works
The IWA is scored across 7 rubric rows for a total of 48 points. Each row is scored independently.
The 7 rubric rows:
- Rows 1-2: Context (10 points) - Uses stimulus meaningfully + explains why the issue matters in a larger, specific context
- Row 3: Perspective (9 points) - Analyzes multiple perspectives by connecting them, not just listing what sources say
- Row 4: Argument (12 points) - Clear line of reasoning with claims connected to evidence and an aligned conclusion
- Row 5: Evidence (9 points) - Credible sources used purposefully with analysis (not just quotes). Includes well-vetted sources beyond stimulus (e.g., scholarly/peer-reviewed, credentialed, reputable orgs)
- Row 6: Citations (5 points) - In-text citations + works cited, both accurate and consistent. Missing works cited or largely missing in-text citations = 0 points
- Row 7: Style (3 points) - Academic tone, clear prose, sentence variety
AP Seminar IWA Rubric Scoring Breakdown (All Rows)

Fast Grading Workflow Teachers Can Use
Grade in order of structural importance—foundation first, details last.
1. Row 4 first (Argument)
Check for clear line of reasoning. If there's no real argument (just summary), everything else collapses. Look for thesis with reasoning, claims that connect to evidence, and student voice driving the response.
2. Rows 1-2 (Context)
Verify stimulus is used meaningfully (not just mentioned). Check that context is specific—not vague statements like "things were changing."
3. Row 3 (Perspectives)
Look for real comparison and analysis. Strong essays place perspectives in dialogue—not just name-drop them. Attribution must be clear.
4. Row 5 (Evidence)
Check for at least one well-vetted source beyond stimulus (scholarly, peer-reviewed, credentialed, or reputable organization). Encyclopedias and dictionaries don't count. Evidence should be analyzed, not just quoted.
5. Rows 6-7 (Mechanics)
Row 6: Check for works cited AND in-text citations. Missing works cited or largely missing in-text citations = 0 points.
Row 7: Scan for academic tone and clarity. Multiple errors that confuse meaning = lower score.
Think of it like grading a house: Argument is the foundation. Citations are the locks on the doors.
Row-by-Row "Earns It" vs. "Doesn't Earn It" Checklist

Critical: Missing works cited or largely missing in-text citations = 0 points for Row 6.
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